Structure-Reactivity Relationships in Negishi Cross-Coupling Reactions
18-Jan-2010
Chem. Eur. J., 2010, 16, 248-253 published on 10.11.2009
Chem. Eur. J. 2010
Chem. Eur. J. 2010
Competition experiments have been performed to determine the relative reactivities of substituted bromobenzenes and of different arylzinc reagents in the [Pd(PPh3)4]-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling reaction in THF at 258C. The crosscoupling reactions are accelerated by electron acceptors in the bromobenzenes, the effect of which increases in the order ortho <meta <para. On the other hand, electron acceptors in the arylzinc halides diminish the reaction rates. Hammett correlations show that substituent variations in the bromobenzenes (1=+2.5) have a larger effect than substituent variations in the arylzinc halides (1=-0.98).